Appellate Insights

GMSR’s monthly appellate insights offer concise, timely guidance on appellate issues, and tips for avoiding common pitfalls at all stages of litigation.

Nov 14, 2025 Gary J. Wax
The Collateral-Order Doctrine: A Narrow Path to Early Review

Under California’s “one final judgment” rule, an aggrieved party generally can’t file an appeal until the trial court has resolved every claim and cross-claim between that party and the opponent.  An important exception to that rule is the collateral-order doctrine, which permits an early appeal

Oct 09, 2025 Alana H. Rotter
Post-Judgment Motions During An Appeal?

An appeal divests the trial court of jurisdiction to take certain actions regarding the appealed judgment.  There are many nuances in applying this rule.  Here’s an overview of how a pending appeal affects the trial court’s power to rule on post-judgment motions: New trial motion.  The

Sep 18, 2025 Jeffrey E. Raskin
Striking the Right Tone

In appeals, selecting the right tone is as essential as selecting appellate issues.  It is a given that every appellate brief must be calm and respectful.  But persuading the court of appeal also depends on matching the tone of your brief to the needs of your case.  Some

Aug 15, 2025 Laurie J. Hepler
Citing Trial Court Decisions

Free reporting services have flooded the Internet with trial court orders, and Westlaw has also provided much easier access to them in recent years.  This has led lawyers to cite them in briefs far more often.  But in California appeals, that’s usually a mistake. Orders

Jun 11, 2025 Alana H. Rotter
Don’t Back-Burner The Jury Instructions

Busy litigation teams often defer drafting jury instructions until the eve of trial, or sometimes even mid-trial.  But preparing an internal set of draft instructions on your main claims or defenses at the beginning of a case has significant benefits as the case progresses.  Among

May 09, 2025 Laurie J. Hepler
Appealing Too Soon

Appeals as-of-right are statutory and subject to strict timing constraints in California.  Most lawyers know the fatal consequence of waiting too long to notice an appeal.  But it’s also possible to notice an appeal too early – causing practical problems that are serious, even though

Apr 11, 2025 Gary J. Wax
Winning On Appeal Begins With The Record

Before you write the first word in your appellant’s opening brief, there’s a crucial phase in every appeal that you cannot bypass: mastering the trial record.  For young appellate lawyers especially, beginning to review the record can feel like diving into a legal abyss—thousands of

Mar 24, 2025 Jeffrey E. Raskin
Writing So That Your Brief Is Actually Read

Your legal brief should not only be engaging but should also be painless for judges and their clerks to digest.  Here are some practical tips to make the court’s job easier. Brevity and word choice matter.  If you can convey your point in fewer words,

Feb 13, 2025 Alana H. Rotter
How To Handle First-Impression Issues

Although California case law has resolved many recurring legal issues, plenty remain to be decided.  Here are some strategies for effectively briefing those “issues of first impression”: Be honest about the lack of on-point precedent – don’t portray existing decisions as resolving issues they did

Jan 10, 2025 Laurie J. Hepler
No Mindreading In Briefs

It can be tempting to write that the other side’s brief “conveniently ignores” a point, or “tries to distract the court,” or “engages in sleight of hand, hoping the court will ignore ….”  Resist the impulse.  Judges have been saying for years that such accusations

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